Symptoms / Pain During Bowel Movements

Pain During Bowel Movements

Pain felt during or after a bowel movement is a symptom that can have various causes. The information below offers only a general overview.

No single symptom is enough to make a diagnosis on its own.

What Could This Symptom Mean?

Pain during bowel movements may be linked to various conditions affecting the area. In some patients it occurs only while passing stool, while in others it can continue afterward.

The duration and severity of the pain vary from person to person. Bowel habits can influence this picture.

Schematic flow diagram showing that a symptom may be linked to more than one possible cause, and that the cause is determined through clinical assessment — Symptom → several possible causes → clinical assessment. Schematic illustration for general information only; this is not a diagnostic tool.

Which Conditions May It Be Linked To?

Pain during bowel movements may be associated with various proctological conditions, such as those listed below. This is not a ranking by likelihood, just general information:

01 Anal Fissure A thin tear in this area. 02 Hemorrhoids Occurs when the blood vessels in the anal area become enlarged. 03 Anal Fistula An abnormal channel that forms around the anus.

Accompanying symptoms

This symptom is sometimes accompanied by others. Knowing about any accompanying symptoms can provide useful information during the assessment:

01 Rectal Bleeding A symptom you may notice after a bowel movement. 02 Anal Pain Its severity and duration vary from person to person. 03 Anal Swelling Swelling that appears suddenly may need to be monitored closely.

When Should You Consider an Assessment?

If the pain comes back after every bowel movement, has lasted a long time or occurs together with other symptoms, it's important to have a clinical assessment.

If you're unsure, asking for an assessment is always a reasonable step.

Assessment Process

An assessment involves listening to your concerns, followed by an appropriate examination. The aim is to clarify your situation and put together a plan that's right for you.

Learn about the assessment process